Optimal. Leaf size=18 \[ \frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {1+x}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 17, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.059, Rules used = {39}
\begin {gather*} \frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x+1}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 39
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{(1-x)^{3/2} (1+x)^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {1+x}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.03, size = 13, normalized size = 0.72 \begin {gather*} \frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Mathics [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 2 in
optimal.
time = 3.01, size = 64, normalized size = 3.56 \begin {gather*} \text {Piecewise}\left [\left \{\left \{-\frac {x \sqrt {\frac {1-x}{1+x}}}{-1+x},\frac {1}{\text {Abs}\left [1+x\right ]}>\frac {1}{2}\right \}\right \},-\frac {I}{\sqrt {1-\frac {2}{1+x}}}+\frac {I}{\left (1+x\right ) \sqrt {1-\frac {2}{1+x}}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.15, size = 29, normalized size = 1.61
method | result | size |
gosper | \(\frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x}\, \sqrt {1+x}}\) | \(15\) |
default | \(\frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x}\, \sqrt {1+x}}-\frac {\sqrt {1-x}}{\sqrt {1+x}}\) | \(29\) |
risch | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (1+x \right ) \left (1-x \right )}\, x}{\sqrt {1-x}\, \sqrt {1+x}\, \sqrt {-\left (1+x \right ) \left (-1+x \right )}}\) | \(36\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.27, size = 11, normalized size = 0.61 \begin {gather*} \frac {x}{\sqrt {-x^{2} + 1}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.30, size = 22, normalized size = 1.22 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {x + 1} x \sqrt {-x + 1}}{x^{2} - 1} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.97, size = 63, normalized size = 3.50 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} - \frac {\sqrt {-1 + \frac {2}{x + 1}} \left (x + 1\right )}{x - 1} + \frac {\sqrt {-1 + \frac {2}{x + 1}}}{x - 1} & \text {for}\: \frac {1}{\left |{x + 1}\right |} > \frac {1}{2} \\- \frac {i}{\sqrt {1 - \frac {2}{x + 1}}} + \frac {i}{\sqrt {1 - \frac {2}{x + 1}} \left (x + 1\right )} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 57 vs.
\(2 (14) = 28\).
time = 0.00, size = 87, normalized size = 4.83 \begin {gather*} 2 \left (\frac {\sqrt {-x+1}}{4 \left (-2 \sqrt {x+1}+2 \sqrt {2}\right )}-\frac {-2 \sqrt {x+1}+2 \sqrt {2}}{16 \sqrt {-x+1}}-\frac {\sqrt {-x+1} \sqrt {x+1}}{4 \left (x+1\right )}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.31, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x}\,\sqrt {x+1}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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